American English (SHE-III)

 

Prof. Dr. Barış Kabak

University of Konstanz, SS2006

E-mail: Baris.Kabak@uni-konstanz.de

Course type: Hauptseminar

Course URL: http://ling.uni-konstanz.de/pages/home/kabak/AmericanEnglish/index.htm

Time: Wednesdays, 16-18:00

Place: R-511

 

NEWS:

 

Take-home exam: click here to download.

 

Old Announcements

1. Change of room for SHE-III on 12/07: R-711

 

2. To get a final grade, there are 2 options:

 

Option 1:

Take-home exam, which will be posted here on 19.07.2006.

Due date: 28.07.2006 by 17:00 pm.

No late exam will be accepted (see Option 2)

More information about the exam will be provided on 19/07.

                             

Option 2:

A 10-page paper

Due date: 01.09.2006

You need to let me know about what you will be working on by July 28. Please either come to my office hours, or e-mail.

 

3. Important articles and chapters used for the group presentations we have had so far are listed on the course webpage. We are in the process of creating a folder for these things, which will be placed in the Semesterapparat early next week. You will need some of these chapters and articles in order to do the take-home exam.

 

The groups that have presented so far are welcome to put their lecture notes / handouts on the Semesterapparat, and you are also welcome to make a photocopy of them. However, for the take-home exam, I strongly recommend you to refer to the original sources on which the presentations were mostly based.

 

3. Room for Friday (23/06): M-627.

 

4. Due to the 40th birthday of our university, SHE-III on 21.06.2006 has been cancelled. Instead, we will meet on Friday, 23.06.2006. Room: M-627. You are expected to come to class since attendance will be taken.

 

5. 23/05: No worksheet for 24/05. You will need to take down notes while watching Episode 2. We will discuss vowel-related phenomena in the first half of the class.

 

6. NEW PLACE FOR SHE-III: R 511 (except for 21.6.2006 and 12.7.06; Rooms for these dates TBA)

 

Course Description:

 

In this course, we will study the structure and socio-cultural history of American English (AE) from the colonial period to the present. Topics include (i) the structure and history of American English, (ii) regional and social varieties in the USA, (iii) AE vocabulary, “Americanisms”, slang, loan words, and metaphors, (iv) politeness and political correctness, (v) language policy and the “English Only” debate.


Prerequisite:  Successful completion of Einführung in die Linguistik. The medium of instruction is English.

Requirements:

  • Regular attendance is essential. Only 2 absences are allowed. 5% of your grade will be taken off for additional ones.
  • You are required to do all the assigned readings and actively participate in class discussion and activities.
  • Class activities include watching videos on various aspects of AE, worksheets, and (group) presentations.

 

To get a Schein (for 6 ECTS credits ‘Leistungsstufe 2’):

  • Worksheets (10%)
  • Oral presentation (30%)
  • Written report of an oral presentation (10%)
  • A take home exam to be handed in by the end of July, OR a paper (10 pages) (50%)

 

Note: More than two misses cannot be made up.  If you must be absent, contact me, either at the end of class or via email.

 

Online Course Materials:

 

  1. 30/05/2006: Worksheet for Do you speak American? (Episodes 2&3). Click here to download. Please do not forget to bring it to class on 31/05.
  2. 17/05/2006: Worksheet for Do you speak American? Click here to download. Please do not forget to bring it to class on 17/05.
  3. 10/05/06: Worksheet for American Tongues (click here to download; please bring it to class on 10/05).
  4. The transcript of American Tongues (DO NOT print this; just for your reference).

 

 

Schedule (tentative):

 

Date

Topic

Readings, Activities, etc.

April 25

May 3

Introduction; The History and Rise of American English

  • W&S-E: Chapters 2, 3
  • W&S-E: Chapter 4
  • Recommended: Chapters 1& 2 from Bryson.

May 10

 

Regional Varieties in the USA

  • Video: American Tongues
  • Worksheet for American Tongues
  • W&S-E: Chapter 5, 6
  • T: Chapter 9

May 17

May 24

May 31

 

Social & Ethnic Varieties in the USA

Video: Do you speak American?

June 07

June 14

 

Structure of American English: Phonology, Morphology and Syntax

 

  • Presentation by Group 1 (07/06):  Chapter 1 (T)+The New York and Canadian Accents

 

  • Presentation by Group 2 (14/06): Chapter 7 (T) +African American English

June 21

June 28

 

American English Vocabulary and Metaphors

 

  • Presentation by Group 3  (21/06): Chapter 5 (T) + Proper and Place Names in American English

 

  • Presentation by Group 4 (28/06): Chapter 6 (T)+ Movies, Sports and American English

July 05

July 12

 

Style, Spoken Interaction, Politeness, and Political Correctness

  • Presentation by Group 5 (05/07): Chapter 8 (W&S-E) + Discourse Markers: American vs. British compared

 

  • Presentation by Group 6 (12/07): Chapter 8 (T) + Slang in American English

July 19

July 26

Language Politics in the USA and the “English Only” debate

  • Presentation by Group 7 (19/07): Chapter 10.4 & 11 (W&S-E )+ Ocracoke English

 

  • Presentation by Group 8 (26/07): Chapter 10 (T)+ The Ebonics Controversy

July 28

TAKE-HOME EXAM DUE

Click here to download the exam

 

Literature: The readings will primarily be drawn from the following sources. All are available on the library reserve shelf (Semesterapparat) for Kabak.

 

  • Wolfram, W. & N. Schilling-Estes. 1998. American English: Dialects and Varieties. Blackwell.
  • Tottie, G. 2002. An Introduction to American English. Blackwell.

 

Fun to read:

  • Bryson, Bill. 1994/2001. Made in America: An Informal History of the English Language in the United States. Perennial.

 

Literature related to the group presentations:

 

GROUP 1

 

Chapter Topic: Spelling Conventions and the Phonology of American English

 

Tottie, G. 2002. American English: Chapter 1 “Writing It and Saying It”.

 

Research Topic: New York and Canadian Accents

Wells, J.C. 1982. Accents of English 3; Beyond the British Isles. New York: Cambridge University Press.

 

GROUP 2

 

Chapter Topic: The Morphology and Syntax of American English

 

Tottie, G. 2002. American English: Chapter 7 “The Grammar of American English”.

 

Research Topic: African American English Vernacular

 

Mufwene S. S. et. al. (Eds.). 1998. African American English. London: Routledge:

 

Chapter 2 “Aspect and predicate phrases in African-American vernacular English”

Chapter 4 “Some aspects of African-American vernacular English phonology” 

Chapter 7 “Word form the hood: the lexicon of African-American vernacular English”

 

GROUP 3

 

Chapter Topic: American English Vocabulary and Metaphors

 

Tottie, G. 2002. American English: Chapter 5 “American English Vocabulary: A Systematic View”

 

Research Topic: Proper and Place names in America

 

Mencken, H. L. 1949. The American Language. Chapter 10 “Proper Names in America”.

 

Holt, A. H. 1938. American Place Names. New York: Gale Research Company.

 

GROUP 4

 

Tottie, G. 2002. American English: Chapter 6 “Caught Out or Caught Off Base? Metaphors in American English”

 

Bryson, B. 2001. Made in America: Chapter 15 “The Movies” & Chapter 16 “The Pursuit of Pleasure: Sport and Play”

 

GROUP 5

 

Chapter Topic: Style and Spoken Interaction

 

Wolfram, W. & N. Shilling-Estes. 1998. American English: Chapter 8 “Dialects and Style”

 

Research Topic: Discourse markers: American and British English compared

 

Biber et al. (Eds). 1999. Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written English: Chapter 14 (Section E) “The Grammar of Conversation”, London: Longman.

 

GROUP 6

 

Chapter Topic: Politeness, and Political Correctness

 

Tottie, 2002. American English: Chapter 8 “Using English in the United States

 

Research Topic: American Slang

 

Partridge, E. 1970. Slang Today and Yesterday: Part IV “American Slang”

 

GROUP 7

 

Chapter Topic: Language and Education in the USA

 

Wolfram, W. & N. Shilling-Estes. 1998. American English: Chapter 10.4 “Teaching Standard English” & Chapter 11 “Dialect Awareness in the School and Community” in

 

Research Topic: Ocracoke English

 

Wolfram, W. 1996. Dialect Change and Maintenance in a Post-Insular Island Community. In: Schneider, Edgar W. (ed.); Focus on the USA, pp. 103-48. Amsterdam: Benjamins.

 

Wolfram, W. 1995. Moribund Dialects and the Endangerment Canon: The Case of the Ocracoke. Journal of the Linguistic Society of America,  71 (4): 696-721.

 

GROUP 8

 

Chapter Topic: Language Policy in the USA and the “English Only” debate

Tottie, G. 2002. American English: Chapter 10 “Language Politics in the United States: English and Other Languages”

 

Research Topic: Ebonics Controversy (to be completed)

 

Internet resources:

1. The website of “Do you Speak American?”: http://www.pbs.org/speak/

2. The home page of the TELSUR PROJECT at the Linguistics Laboratory, University of Pennsylvania: http://www.ling.upenn.edu/phono_atlas/home.html#regional

3. Sound samples spoken by English speakers all around the world: The Audio Archive of the alt.usage.english newsgroup: http://www.alt-usage-english.org/audio_archive.shtml

 

4. Information about African American Vernacular English, as well as other varieties: Varieties of English maintained by the Language Samples project: http://www.ic.arizona.edu/%7Elsp/

 

5. The International Dialects of English Archive for more sound files: http://www.ku.edu/~idea/northamerica/usa/mississippi/mississippi.htm

 

Oral presentations:

 

Each group (consisting of 6-8 people, depending on the total number of students) will present the summary and main points of the assigned reading(s) plus an extra topic (see the schedule above) on which they need to do further research. Make sure your presentation is well-prepared, well-organized, and interesting. You are expected to use available multi-media sources (PowerPoint, videos, sound files, etc.) as part of your presentation. Sound files are essential especially if your topic is related to accents and phonology. Before the presentation (ideally 2 weeks in advance), you are expected to come and talk to me for ideas, references, and resources, etc.

 

Note: Each member of the group is responsible for the whole presentation. If you feel that some member is not doing his/her share, please let me know.

 

Groups, group members, and the presentation schedule:

 

Group 1 (June 7): Carroll, Borst, Breuing, Bühl, Gehrmann, Haumann

Group 2 (June 14): Sulger, Kazmaier, Baumann, Ley, Wehrwein, Schönhuber

Group 3 (June 21): Kiesel, Schneider, Pennig, Zimmerer, Giger, Krapf, Wegele, Gunter

Group 4 (June 28): Wiehl, Müller, Waldau, Donges, Randhawa, Aigner, Steidle

Group 5 (July 5): Wolbat, Schultz, Dachert, Hoepp, Antunovic, Petzi, Ellrott

Group 6 (July 12): Schuhmacher, Vogel, Pongratz, Wölcken, Eren, Schulmeister, Kröner

Group 7 (July 19): Hellwig, Galts, Glück, Klein, Reckziegel, Gwinner, Haecker, Rud

Group 8 (July 26): Eichhorn, Elfe, Forrest, Wiefel, Polgar, Gedamke, Leuze, Jerg