SFB 471: Variation and Evolution in the Lexicon

 

Project D9:

Phonological Patterns and  Subregularities in the Lexicon

 

Funded by the German Science Foundation (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft)

Funding Period: 2006 - 2008

 

 

People:

 

Scientific Staff

 

E-Mail / Phone

Baris Kabak, Ph.D.    

Project Chair

Baris.Kabak at uni-konstanz.de

Office: G110, Phone: +49-7531-884758

Kazumi Maniwa, Ph.D.        

Research Fellow

Kazumi.Maniwa at uni-konstanz.de

Office: F521a, Phone: +49-7531-885041

 

 

 

Student Assistants

 

 

Eva Kasselkus

Research Assistant

Eva.Kasselkus at uni-konstanz.de

Office: F521a, Phone: +49-7531-885041

 

Natalia Zhivolozhnova

Research Assistant

Natalia.Zhilvolozhnova at uni-konstanz.de

Office: F521a, Phone: +49-7531-885041

 

Silke Weber

Research Assistant

(now at University of Calgary, Canada)

 

 

Summary of the Project:

 

We investigate the status of phonological regularities and subregularities in the lexicon in an attempt to develop a wider conception of lexical knowledge. The primary objective is to experimentally unveil representational differences in static vs. phonological regularities as they pertain to vowel harmony or stress, and to evaluate the consequences of the findings for the nature of grammar and the lexicon. The languages to be studied are Hungarian and Turkish. We have been conducting psycholinguistic experiments to understand how harmonic vs. disharmonic vowel sequences are represented in the mind, and how users can exploit this information in language processing. Furthermore, we also look at disharmonic patterns in a set of corpora available to us to understand the nature of constraints on vowel harmony. The project also aims to look at diachronic aspects of phonological subregularities (disharmony, lexical stress) to shed light on harmony and those that eventually contribute to its loss.

 

 

Current research focus of our group:

 

Vowel co-occurrence patterns in the lexicon and statistic subregularities in Turkish vowel disharmony,

The role of phonological regularities in high-level auditory processing: Listeners’ use of harmony and (edge-most) stress patterns for word segmentation (in collaboration  with Dr. Nina Kazanina, University of Bristol, UK),

The typology and genesis of lexical stress patterns (esp. pre- and post-accenting morphemes (in collaboration with Dr. Anthi Revithiadou, University of the Aegean, Greece)

Influence of native language phonological patterns and vowel inventories on low level auditory perception,

First and second formant discrimination thresholds as a function of native vowel height and backness distinctions,

Spectral ripple detection thresholds depending on density of native vowel (in collaboration with Allard Jongman, University of Kansas)

Acoustic, phonetic, and phonological factors in non-native speech perception

 

Databases:

 

Average Formant Values for Turkish vowels based on 2 speakers

 

Workshops:

1. Discovering and Representing Phonological Patterns

(together with Janet Grijzenhout and Muna Pohl, D8)

10-12 April 2008

 

Invited international speakers:

Heather Goad (McGill)

John Goldsmith (Chicago)

Paul Iverson (UC London)

Rene Kager (Utrecht)

Nina Kazanina (Bristol)

Nicole Altvater-Mackensen (Nijmegen)

Nivedita Mani (Oxford)

Anthi Revithiadou (Aegean)

 

2. Phonological Domains, Universals and Deviations (29th Annual Meeting of the German Linguistics Society (DGfS), Siegen).

Organizers: Janet Grijzenhout and Baris Kabak.

 

Invited speakers:

Harry van der Hulst

Aditi Lahiri

Frans Plank

 

Papers and Presentations:

 

Publications

 

Kabak, B. (2007): Vowel assimilation across words in Turkish. Turkic Languages 11: 181-195.

1.       Kabak, B. & K. Maniwa (2007): L2 perception of English fricatives in clear and conversational speech: the role of phonetic similarity and L1 interference. Proceedings of the International Congress of Phonetic Sciences 2007: 781-784.

2.        

3.       Kabak, B. & A. Revithiadou (to appear): An interface account for prosodic word  recursivity. In: Grijzenhout, J. & B. Kabak (Eds.): Phonological Domains: Universals and Deviations. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

4.        

5.       Kabak, B. & I. Vogel (to appear): Exceptions to stress and harmony: cophonologies or prespecification? In: Simon, H. & H. Wiese (Eds.) Expecting the unexpected: exceptions in grammar. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

6.        

7.       Kabak, B. & I. Vogel (to appear): Feature spreading, truncation and underspecification. In: Simon, H. & H. Wiese (Eds.) Expecting the unexpected:
exceptions in grammar
. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

8.        

9.       Kabak, B. & A. Revithiadou (under review): From edgemost to lexical stress: Developmental paths, typology and representation. The Linguistic Review.

10.    

11.   Maniwa, K., A. Jongman, & T. Wade (2007): Acoustic correlates of intelligibility enhancements in clearly produced fricatives. Proceedings of Interspeech 2007: 406-409.

12.    

13.   Maniwa, K, A. Jongman, & T. Wade (to appear): Perception of clear English fricatives by normal-hearing and simulated hearing-impaired listeners. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

14.    

15.   Maniwa, K, A. Jongman, & T. Wade (under review): Acoustic characteristics of clearly spoken English fricatives. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

 

Books:

16.   Grijzenhout, J. & B. Kabak (Eds.): Phonological Domains: Universals and Deviations (Interface Explorations Series). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. To appear in 2008.

 

In Progress

 

Kabak, B. & K. Maniwa: Acoustic, phonetic, and phonological factors in perceiving non-native sounds. To be submitted to Journal of Phonetics.

Kabak, B., K. Maniwa, & N. Kazanina: The role of stress and vowel harmony in word segmentation: A cross-linguistic study. (2-page abstract submitted to LabPhon 11).

Kabak, B., K. Maniwa, & S. Weber: Patterns and subregularities in Turkish vowel harmony: A corpus study.

 

Conference Presentations & Talks

 

Kabak, B., K. Maniwa & S. Weber: Vowel harmony constrains disharmony: A corpus study. Paper accepted for an oral presentation at the Annual Meeting of the Linguistic Society of America, Chicago, USA, 03-05.01.2008.

Kabak, B. & F. Plank: Phonology and word class distinctions. Paper presented at the 7th Biennial Meeting of the Association for Linguistic Typology, Paris, France, 25-28.09.2007.

Kabak, B. & O. Kounakova: Russian and German Listeners’ Discrimination of English Interdentals and Sibilants. Poster presented at the European Second Language Acquisition Conference 2007, Newcastle, United Kingdom, 11-14.09.2007.

Kabak, B. & K. Maniwa: L2 Perception of English Fricatives in Clear and Conversational Speech: The Role of Phonetic Similarity and L1 Interference. Paper presented at the European Second Language Acquisition Conference 2007, Newcastle, United Kingdom, 11-14.09.2007.

Maniwa, K., A. Jongman & T. Wade: Acoustic correlates of intelligibility enhancements in clearly produced fricatives. Poster presented at the Interspeech 2007, Antwerp, Belgium, 27-31.08.2007.

Kabak, B. & M. Maniwa: L2 Perception of English Fricatives in Clear and Conversational Speech. Poster presented at the International Congress of Phonetic Sciences 2007, Saarbrücken, Germany, 06-10.08.2007.

Maniwa, K., A. Jongman & T. Wade: Perception of clear English fricatives. Poster presented at the Acoustical Society of America, Salt Lake City, USA, 04-08.06.2007.

Kabak, B.: An interface account of prosodic recursivity. Paper presented at the 15th Manchester Phonology Meeting, Manchester, United Kingdom, 24-26.05.2007.

Kabak, B., N. Kazanina & K. Maniwa: The role of vowel harmony and stress in speech segmentation. SFB Colloquium, University of Konstanz, Germany, 10.05.2007.

Maniwa, K.: Acoustics and perception of clear speech. SFB Colloquim, University of Konstanz, Germany, 03.05.2007.

Kabak, B.: Hiatus resolution in Turkish. Invited talk presented at Boğaziçi University, Istanbul, Turkey, 27.03.2007.

Kabak, B.: Patterns and subregularities in vowel (dis)harmony. Invited talk presented at the  Workshop: Vowel Harmony in the Languages of the Mediterranean. Rhodes Aquarium, Rhodes, Greece, 18.-21.01.2007.

Kabak, B.: L2 representations are not flawless: The case of L2 consonant clusters. Paper presented at the European Second Language Acquisition Conference 2006, Antalya, Turkey, 13-16.09.2006.

Kabak, B. & H. Altmann: Tenacity of L1 phonological knowledge: Evidence from L2 Perception. Invited talk presented at Boğaziçi University, Istanbul, Turkey, 03.04.2007.

Kabak, B. & A. Revithiadou: The Phonology of Clitic Groups: Evidence from Turkish and Asia Minor Greek. Paper presented at the 13th International Conference on Turkish Linguistics, Uppsala University, Sweden, 16.08.2006.

 

Links:

       SFB 471: Variation and Evolution in the Lexicon

       TELL (Turkish Electronic Living Lexicon)

       Nina Kazanina

       Anthi Revithiadou

       Heidi Altmann

       Morphological Typology: Agglutination-Flexion

      
Contact Information:

            Prof. Dr. Baris Kabak
            Fachbereich Sprachwissenschaft
            Universität Konstanz

            Fach D180

78457 Konstanz
            Germany 
            Phone: +49- 7531-88-4758
            Fax: +49-(0)7531/88-4157
            E-mail: Baris.Kabak@uni-konstanz.de
            Web: http://ling.uni-konstanz.de/pages/home/kabak/

          

            Sekretariat:

            Irene Wolke

            Raum: G 213

            Tel.: +49 7531 88-4166, Fax: +49 7531 88-4160

 

 Barış Kabak


Last modified: January 2008